????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (960 ? 1911?)

??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? (907 - 960?). ??? ??? 960? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? (960 - 1279?). ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????ة، ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

??? ??? 1271 ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? (1271 - 1368?)? ?????? ???? (???? ?????) ????? ???. ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? "?????????? ???????" ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ??? 1368? ??? ??? ???? ????? (?????????? ??? ???) ???? ???? (1368 - 1644?) ?? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? (1360- 1424?)? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1421 ?????. ??? ??? 1405 - 1433? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????ة، ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (???????) ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????.

??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? (????????) ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1644 ???? ????? (1644 - 1911?). ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? (???? ?????? ???? 1661 ? 1722). ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? 11 ????? ?? ????.


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