??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ???? ?? 80 ????? ????? ?????ة، ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? 36 ??? ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? - ????????? ??? 1894. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 1945? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 1949? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 1950? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ((?????? ?????? ???????)) ??? 1954? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????.

?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? 1972? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ((???? ???????)). ??? ??? ????? 1979? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????ة، ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? "??????? ???????????" ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ((?????? ?????? ???????))? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ????????ة، ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? "??????? ?????? ???? ???? .. ??????". ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??:

??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????ة، ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? "??? ???? .. ??????"? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????ة، ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????.

???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ((????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????)) ?? ??? ????? 1979? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? "??????? ?????? ???? ???? .. ??????"? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????ة، ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ??? 1992? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? "????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????". ?? "??????? ???? ( ??? ???) ???( ??? ??)" ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? 1993? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ?????? 1998? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????ة، ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????.

??? 30 ????? 1995? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ((????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????)) ??? ??? ?????? ???? "??????? ?????? ???? ???? .. ??????"? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????ة، ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????ة، ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ..??? ?????????? ????????.

?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.