??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????ɡ ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.

????? "863"

?? ???? 1986? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????ɡ ((??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????)) (????? "863") ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? 1996. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? 11 ????? ???? ??? ????? "863".

???? ????? ????? "863" ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????ɡ ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ????? "863"? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????ɡ ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? "863" ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? 15 ??? ??????ɡ ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? 2000 ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????ɡ ????? ???? ?? 56 ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 200 ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????ɡ ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.

?? ???? 2001- 2006? ????? ????? "863" ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????ɡ ????? 55٪ ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? 10 ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???2001? ???? "??????? ????????? ????????" ?"???????? ??????????" ?"????????? (?????? ???)" ?"???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????" ?"??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????" ?"????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????".

??? ???????

??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1986. ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? 15 ??? ??????ɡ ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????ɡ ??? ?? ????? 104 ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? 85 ٪ ?? ????????? (?????). ??? ???? 1996 - 2000 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 281 ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????ɡ ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? 145 ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?227 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????ɡ ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????ɡ ?? ????? ???? ?? 60 ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.

??? ??????

?? ??? 1988? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? "863" ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? "???????" (?????? ???: ???? ??????? ?????????). ???? ????? ??? ????ɡ ???? ??? 100 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 53 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????.

??? ??????

??? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1992? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????ɡ ???? ????? "??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????" ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??. ?????? "???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????" ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 2-4 ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????- ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? "?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????" ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.