分享縮略圖
 

SCIO press conference on Hunan's efforts in pursuing high-quality development and promoting the rise of central China and development of Yangtze River Economic Belt

0 Comment(s)Print E-mail China.org.cn, June 6, 2024
Adjust font size:

CRNTT:

Hunan is known for its rich agricultural produce. Next, as one of the major grain producing provinces in China, which areas will Hunan focus on in order to fulfill the important task of safeguarding national food security? 

Mao Weiming:

I will invite my colleague, Ms. Zhang, to answer this one. 

Zhang Yingchun:

Thank you for the question. An old saying goes: "The bumper harvests of Hunan and Hubei provinces ensure enough food for the whole country." Hunan is one of the two provinces that have kept transferring rice to other provincial-level regions without interruption since the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), contributing substantially to national food security. In 2023, the grain sowing area in Hunan reached 71.45 million mu (4.76 million hectares), with grain production of 61.3 billion jin (30.65 million tons). And the sowing area and output of rice both ranked first nationwide. Moving forward, we will focus our efforts on increasing grain production through sustainable farmland use and innovative application of agricultural technology, with 10 measures implemented for each of the two approaches, and resolutely shoulder the important responsibility of safeguarding national food security. 

On one hand, we will implement 10 measures to increase grain production through sustainable farmland use. We will prioritize the protection, improvement, and utilization of farmland, increasing grain production by developing fertile lands. For example, to increase the area of farmland, we will carry out the water resource allocation project around the Dongting Lake to ensure the reclamation and restoration of 1.6 million mu of high-quality farmlands across the Dongting Lake Plain. We will properly promote the rehabilitation of backup farmlands to address the current farmland deficit of 5.82 million mu. We will implement special rectifications to ensure that land for temporary use is adequately restored and reclaimed for agricultural cultivation annually. This year, for quality improvement, we will renovate 3.16 million mu of high-standard croplands to ensure Hunan's 48 million mu of permanent basic croplands can be transformed into high-standard land. We will continue to comprehensively implement the project of construction, management, and protection of small-scale water conservancy facilities for agricultural use and ensure obstacles are removed to smooth irrigation channels of 7,000 kilometers within the year. We will also return plant stalks to fields and address soil acidification with the aim of elevating cultivated land quality by a grade of 0.4. To improve efficiency, we will ensure the management of idle land through land trusteeship and tending farmlands for others to put such land back to use in a timely manner. For alkaline land, we will either grow tolerant crops in such land or transform such land for specific crops to ensure at least 95% of such land is safe to use. Farmlands on mountains will be gradually relocated to the foot of mountains in separate batches to ensure fruit trees can be planted on mountain slopes in an orderly manner. A province-wide initiative will be carried out continuously to safeguard agriculture production and promote rural revitalization, curbing non-agricultural use and prohibiting non-grain use of farmland. 

On the other hand, we are striving to make technological breakthroughs in 10 areas to increase grain production, working to build Hunan into an innovation hub for developing the breeding and agricultural machinery industries. Grain production will be increased by utilizing advanced technologies. In terms of grain seed breeding, we will work on making breakthroughs in low-cadmium rice and saline-alkali-resistant rice breeding technologies, increasing the planting area of low-cadmium rice by one million mu on a yearly basis. We will speed up cultivating ratoon rice as well as rice and rapeseed varieties with short growth cycles, with the aim to increase 500,000 mu of farmland featuring the rotation mode of "ratoon rice-ratoon rice-rapeseed" each year. In terms of promoting high-quality agricultural machinery, we will strive to make breakthroughs in key generic technologies for agricultural equipment, building a hub for producing agricultural machinery suitable for use in hilly terrains. We will actively promote mechanical transplanting and seed throwing, increasing dense planting by 5 percentage points annually. We will move fast to develop and promote loss-reduction devices used for mechanical harvest, lowering grain loss rate by 0.3 percentage point annually on average. For example, in terms of adopting good measures, we will promote centralized seedling breeding for early rice, building related facilities of more than 10 million square meters. We will strengthen the leading role of high-yield farming examples, creating 5,000 pieces of demonstration fields for high-yield, high-efficiency production annually. We will create a number of green production demonstration areas, realizing the full coverage of side-deep fertilization and green methods for pest and disease prevention and control. We will vigorously promote the plan to boost grain production, increasing 100,000 mu of farmland annually under the high-yielding program of "feeding one person with rice yield from around 0.3 mu of field." We will also establish a coordination mechanism for commercial services for agriculture, aiming to improve related services. 

That's all from me. Thank you. 

<  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  >  


Follow China.org.cn on Twitter and Facebook to join the conversation.
ChinaNews App Download
Print E-mail Bookmark and Share

Go to Forum >>0 Comment(s)

No comments.

Add your comments...

  • User Name Required
  • Your Comment
  • Enter the words you see:    
    Racist, abusive and off-topic comments may be removed by the moderator.
Send your storiesGet more from China.org.cnMobileRSSNewsletter
主站蜘蛛池模板: 日韩午夜中文字幕电影| 舌头伸进去里面吃小豆豆| 成人欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 四虎最新永久免费视频| 777久久成人影院| 女人zozozo与禽交| 三级三级三级全黄| 新梅瓶1一5集在线观看| 亚洲国产欧美在线人成精品一区二区 | 再深点灬舒服灬太大了动祝视频| 波多野结衣xfplay在线观看| 性xxxxx大片免费视频| 亚洲AV无码国产精品永久一区| 粉嫩虎白女P虎白女在线| 国产性天天综合网| bt天堂在线最新版在线| 天天爱天天做天天爽夜夜揉| 久久男人av资源网站| 欧美高清视频一区| 伊人久久精品亚洲午夜| 草莓在线观看视频| 国产在线视频网| 国产卡一卡二卡3卡4卡无卡视频| 夜夜影院未满十八勿进| 中文字幕第2页| 日本免费a级毛一片| 亚洲国产午夜精品理论片| 粉色视频免费入口| 动漫美女羞羞漫画| 精品日韩一区二区| 后入内射欧美99二区视频 | 国产一级一片免费播放i| 人人影院免费大片| 国产精品久久国产精品99盘| a毛片免费观看| 女人18毛片水最多| h文站着从后面挺进孕妇| 扒开末成年粉嫩的小缝视频| 亚洲va久久久噜噜噜久久天堂| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠97不卡| 国产v在线在线观看羞羞答答|