《中國北斗衛星導航系統》白皮書
White Paper: China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
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調整字號大小: 
| 四、推動北斗系統應用與產業化發展 | IV. BDS Application and Industrial Development |
| 中國積極培育北斗系統的應用開發，打造由基礎產品、應用終端、應用系統和運營服務構成的北斗產業鏈，持續加強北斗產業保障、推進和創新體系，不斷改善產業環境，擴大應用規模，實現融合發展，提升衛星導航產業的經濟和社會效益。 | China strives to enhance BDS application development, in an effort to build a BDS industrial chain which comprises the basic products, application terminals, application systems and operational services, keeps strengthening BDS-related industrial supporting, promotion and innovation systems, continuously improves the industrial environment, expands the application scale for integrated development, and increases the economic and social benefits of the satellite navigation industry. |
| （一）構建產業保障體系 | (I) Establishing an Industrial Supporting System |
| ——出臺有關產業政策。中國已制定了衛星導航產業發展規劃，對衛星導航產業中長期發展進行了總體部署,鼓勵國家部門與地方政府出臺支持北斗應用與產業化發展的有關政策。 | - Industrial policies. China has formulated development plans for the satellite navigation industry, making overall arrangement for medium- and long-term satellite navigation industrial development, and encourages competent departments and local governments to enact relevant policies to support BDS application and industrial development. |
| ——營造公平的市場環境。努力建立競爭有序的導航產業發展環境，提高資源配置效益和效率；鼓勵并支持國內外科研機構、企業、高等院校和社會團體等組織，積極開展北斗應用開發，充分釋放市場活力。 | - Equitable market environment. China is making efforts to build a development environment for the satellite navigation industry marked by orderly competition, and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of resource allocation. It encourages and supports domestic and overseas organizations, including scientific research institutions, enterprises, colleges, universities and social organizations, to actively develop BDS applications, and fully release market vitality. |
| ——加強標準化建設。2014年，成立了全國北斗衛星導航標準化技術委員會，建立并完善北斗衛星導航標準體系，推動標準驗證與實施，著力推進基礎、共性、急需標準的制（修）訂，全面提升衛星導航標準化發展的整體質量效益。 | - Standardization process. In 2014 the National Technical Committee on BeiDou Satellite Navigation of Standardization Administration of China was established, and the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Standard System was set up, which has been constantly improved. China promotes the standards verification and implementation, and expedites the formulation and revision of standards which are fundamental, generally applicable and in urgent need, so as to enhance the quality and benefits of the procedure-based development of satellite navigation. |
| ——構建產品質量體系。著力建立健全衛星導航產品質量保障公共服務平臺，積極推進涉及安全領域的北斗基礎產品及重點領域應用產品的第三方質量檢測、定型及認證，規范衛星導航應用服務和運營，培育北斗品牌。逐步建立衛星導航產品檢測和認證機構，強化產品采信力度，促進北斗導航產品核心競爭力的全面提升，推動北斗導航應用與國際接軌。 | - Product quality system. China is working to establish and improve a public service platform for satellite navigation product quality assurance. It also actively promotes third-party quality test, type approval and authentication efforts of BDS basic products used in the security sector and application products in key fields. It is regularizing satellite navigation application services and operations, and cultivating the BeiDou brand. It aims to gradually establish satellite navigation product test and authentication institutions, strengthen admissibility of third-party certification, promoting the upgrading of the core competitiveness of BDS products on all scales, and pushing forward BDS applications in line with international conventions. |
| ——建設位置數據綜合服務體系?；诒倍吩鰪娤到y，鼓勵采取商業模式，形成門類齊全、互聯互通的位置服務基礎平臺，為地區、行業和大眾共享應用提供支撐服務。 | - Comprehensive service system of location data. China welcomes commercial operation to be introduced to help build the basic platform of location service based on its BDS augmentation systems, which will have extensive coverage of application fields and interconnections, and provide support services to different regions and industries and to public customers. |
| （二）構建產業應用推進體系 | (II) Establishing an Industrial Application Promotion System |
| ——推行國家關鍵領域應用。在涉及國家安全和國民經濟發展的關鍵領域，著力推進北斗系統及兼容其他衛星導航系統的技術與產品的應用，為國民經濟穩定安全運行提供重要保障。 | - Application in key sectors. Great efforts are being made to promote the application of BDS technologies and products, which are compatible with other systems, in the key sectors related to national security and economy, to provide important assurance for the steady and safe running of the national economy. |
| ——推進行業/區域應用。推動衛星導航與國民經濟各行業的深度融合，開展北斗行業示范，形成行業綜合應用解決方案，促進交通運輸、國土資源、防災減災、農林水利、測繪勘探、應急救援等行業轉型升級。鼓勵結合“京津冀協同發展”“長江經濟帶”以及智慧城市發展等國家區域發展戰略需求，開展北斗區域示范，推進北斗系統市場化、規?；瘧?，促進北斗產業和區域經濟社會發展。 | - Industrial and regional applications. China is pushing forward close integration between satellite navigation and each industry in the national economy, carrying out demonstrations of BDS industrial applications, formulating comprehensive application solutions for industries, and promoting transformation and enhancement in the areas of transportation, national land resources, disaster prevention and reduction, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, surveying and exploration, and emergency response and rescue. It encourages BDS regional application demonstrations to meet the requirements of the state strategies on regional development, such as the "Coordinated Development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region," the building of "Yangtze River Economic Zone" and the development of smart cities. It is also promoting commercial and large-scale BDS applications, and enhancing BDS-related industries, as well as regional economic and social development. |
| ——引導大眾應用。面向智能手機、車載終端、穿戴式設備等大眾市場，實現北斗產品小型化、低功耗、高集成，重點推動北斗兼容其他衛星導航系統的定位功能成為車載導航、智能導航的標準配置，促進在社會服務、旅游出行、弱勢群體關愛、智慧城市等方面的多元化應用。 | - Mass market application. The goal is to produce miniaturized, low power-consuming and highly-integrated BDS-related products, oriented to the mass market in the sectors of smart phones, vehicle-borne terminals and wearable devices. The focus is on pushing forward the adoption of satellite navigation and positioning functions based on the BDS and other compatible systems as a standard configuration in the fields of vehicle-borne and intelligent navigation, and promoting diversified applications in social services, transportation, caring for vulnerable groups, and smart cities. |
| （三）構建產業創新體系 | (III) Establishing an Industrial Innovative System |
| ——加強基礎產品研發。突破核心關鍵技術，開發北斗兼容其他衛星導航系統的芯片、模塊、天線等基礎產品，培育自主的北斗產業鏈。 | - Research and development of basic products. To make breakthroughs in key technologies, China is developing chips, modules, antennae and other basic products based on the BDS and other compatible systems, and fostering an independent BDS industrial chain. |
| ——鼓勵創新體系建設。鼓勵支持衛星導航應用技術重點實驗室、工程（技術）研究中心、企業技術中心等創新載體的建設和發展，加強工程實驗平臺和成果轉化平臺能力建設，扶持企業發展，加大知識產權保護力度，形成以企業為主體、產學研用相結合的技術創新體系。 | - Establishment of an innovation system. China encourages and supports the construction and development of key laboratories for satellite navigation application technologies, research centers of engineering (technology), technology centers of enterprises, and other innovative bodies, enhances the capacity of engineering experiment platforms and achievement transformation platforms, supports relevant enterprises, and makes more efforts to protect intellectual property rights, so as to form a technology innovation system which relies on the enterprise as the main body and combines the efforts of universities, research institutes and application. |
| ——促進產業融合發展。鼓勵北斗與互聯網+、大數據、云計算等融合發展，支持衛星導航與移動通信、無線局域網、偽衛星、超寬帶、自組織網絡等信號的融合定位及創新應用，推進衛星導航與物聯網、地理信息、衛星遙感/通信、移動互聯網等新興產業融合發展，推動大眾創業、萬眾創新，大力提升產業創新能力。 | - Integrated industrial development. China encourages the integrated development of the BDS and Internet+, big data, and cloud computing, supports the integrated positioning and innovative utilization of satellite navigation together with mobile communications, WLAN, pseudo-satellites, ultra-wide band and Ad Hoc Network signals, promotes integrated development of satellite navigation and emerging industries such as the Internet of Things, geographic information, satellite remote sensing and communication, and mobile Internet, and encourages people to start their own businesses and make innovations, so as to vigorously upgrade the innovation capability of the industry. |
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