Each Chinese lunar year is characterized by an animal after which the lunar new year is named. It is tradition to exchange gifts depicting the year's symbol.

The colour red adorns not only bustling streets, but homes throughout China, where red lanterns, red paper cuts and various red decorative ornaments soar in popularity. The Chinese believe that the colour red brings them good fortune.

Meanwhile, decorative firecrackers have become the hottest hits during festivities since many big cities imposed a ban on firecrackers 10 years ago, in a bid to prevent fires, explosions, air pollution and injuries.

However, many people have missed the old days when they could set off firecrackers freely, with loud bangs echoing through Beijing's streets. The void has been filled by the invention of an electronic firecracker, which has proved popular with both children and adults.

Going to flower markets is another way to celebrate. Pots of azales and camellia are most popular with punters.

Posting nianhua, or Spring F estival pictures, is an integral part of lunar new year traditions for Chinese families, particularly in rural areas. People glue pictures on doors, windows and even kitchen range to pray for a good harvest, safety and fortune in the coming year. Various temple fairs will be held in both cities and rural areas, with services set to begin on the first day of the new year and last at least 15 days. At the fairs, visitors can witness handicrafts and performance that date back centuries, as well as feast on traditional snacks.

At the heart of the Spring Festival is the time honoured tradition for families to reunite and enjoy Chinese tradition as one.

(China Daily February 2, 2003)