dì bā shí yī kè mài kè zhè ge zhōu mò yào qù jiào táng! 第八十一課 ?麥克這個周末要去教堂！ Lesson 81 Mike is going to church this weekend! 北京共有十多座教堂，它們分布在市區和郊區。這些美麗而寧靜的建筑物既是舉行宗教儀式的場所，同時也為游客們提供了一個了解西方宗教在中國悠久的歷史和深遠的影響的窗口。 In Beijing, there are more than a dozen churches in the downtown and suburban areas. These beautiful and serene buildings function not only as places of worship but also provide a fascinating glimpse into the long history and influence of Western religions in China.

Text
課文
mài kè: lì lì, wǒ xiǎng zhī dào běi jīng nǎ xiē dì fāng yǒu jiào táng.
麥克：麗麗，我想知道北京哪些地方有教堂。?
Mike: Lili, I'd like to know where I can find a church in Beijing.

lì li: shāo děng, wǒ shàng wǎng chá yī xià. nǐ yào qù jiào táng cān jiā yí shì, duì ma?
麗麗：稍等，我上網查一下。你要去教堂參加儀式，對嗎？?
Lili: Hold on, let me go online to search for. You want to attend a service, right?

mài kè: shì de, wǒ dǎ suàn zhè ge zhōu mò hé wǒ de péng yǒu jié xī kǎ yī qǐ qù.
麥克：是的，我打算這個周末和我的朋友杰西卡一起去。?
Mike: Yes, I want to go to church this weekend with my friend Jessica.

lì li: chá dào le. wáng fǔ jǐng tiān zhǔ táng, yě jiào dōng táng, tā wèi yú wáng fǔ jǐng dà jiē lù dōng.
麗麗：查到了。王府井天主堂，也叫東堂，它位于王府井大街路東。?
Lili: Here it is. The St. Joseph's Wangfujing Cathedral, also called the East Cathedral, is on the eastern side of Wangfujing Street.

mài kè: zhè zuò jiào táng shì shén me shí hòu jiàn zào de, guī mó dà ma?
麥克：這座教堂是什么時候建造的，規模大嗎？?
Mike: When was this church built? Is it a large one?

lì li: tā jiàn yú qīng cháo chū nián, jù jīn yǐ yǒu sān bǎi duō nián de lì shǐ, bèi chēng wéi jīng chéng dì èr jiào táng.
麗麗：它建于清朝初年，距今已有三百多年的歷史，被稱為京城第二教堂。?
Lili: It was built in the early Qing Dynasty, so it has a history of more than 300 years. It is called the second church of Beijing.

mài kè: tā yī dìng shǔ yú běi jīng shì zhòng diǎn bǎo hù wén wù. nà dì yī jiào táng yòu shì nǎ zuò?
麥克：它一定屬于北京市重點保護文物。那第一教堂又是哪座？?
Mike: Then it must be included in the list of cultural relics under the city's key protection. But, what was the first church?

lì li: xuān wǔ mén tiān zhǔ táng, yě jiào nán táng, jiàn yú míng cháo mò niàn. tā shì běi jīng zuì gǔ lǎo de jiào táng.
麗麗：宣武門天主堂，也叫南堂，建于明朝末年。它是北京最古老的教堂。?
Lili: The Xuanwumen Cathedral, also called the South Cathedral, was built in the late Ming Dynasty. It is the oldest church in Beijing.

mài kè: zhè liǎng zuò jiào táng kàn shàng qù dōu hěn piào liang. zhè ge zhōu mò wǒ men xiān qù nán táng ba.
麥克：這兩座教堂看上去都很漂亮。這個周末我們先去南堂吧。?
Mike: Both look beautiful. Let's go to the South Cathedral first this weekend.

lì li: hǎo de. wǒ kě yǐ gēn nǐ men yī qǐ qù ma? wǒ yě hěn xiǎng liǎo jiè yī xiē zōng jiào zhī shì.
麗麗：好的。我可以跟你們一起去嗎？我也很想了解一些宗教知識。?
Lili: OK. Can I come with you? I'm eager to gain some religious knowledge.

mài kè: méi wèn tí. wǒ zhè li yǒu yī běn shèng jīng, nǐ kě yǐ xiān ná qù kàn yī xià.
麥克：沒問題。我這里有一本圣經，你可以先拿去看一下。?
Mike: No problem. I've got a Bible here you can have a look at.

lì li: xiè xiè. zài jiào táng lǐ, dà jiā bìng pái zuò zhe, líng tīng mù shī bù dào, yī qǐ chàng shī, yī qǐ dǎo gào, duì ba?
麗麗：謝謝。在教堂里，大家并排坐著，聆聽牧師布道，一起唱詩，一起禱告，對吧？?
Lili: Thanks. In the church, people just sit side by side listening to the priest's words as he conducts Mass, sing hymns, and pray together, right?

mài kè: duì. yào shì gǎn shàng tè shū de rì zi, zhǔ jiào huì qīn zì lái zhǔ chí yí shì.
麥克：對。要是趕上特殊的日子，主教會親自來主持儀式。?
Mike: Yes. Sometimes, the bishop will conduct the service and that's a special occasion.

lì li: nà jiù tài bàng le, yuàn shàng dì bǎo yòu wǒ men!
麗麗：那就太棒了，愿上帝保佑我們！?
Lili: That would be really good. May God bless us!

聽完整的對話 Listen to the complete dialogue >>

New Words
生詞
宗教 zōng jiào: religion?
基督教 jī dū jiào: Christianity; Christian religion?
天主教 tiān zhǔ jiào: Catholicism?
耶穌 yē sū: Jesus?
上帝 shàng dì: God?
教徒 jiào tú: believer or follower of a religion?
基督教徒 jī dū jiào tú: Christian?
天主教徒 tiān zhǔ jiào tú: Catholic?
教堂 jiào táng: church?
宗教儀式 zōng jiào yí shì: religious service?
宗教知識 zōng jiào zhī shì: religious knowledge?
祈禱 qí dǎo: pray; say one's prayers?
禱告 dǎo gào: pray; say one's prayers?
牧師 mù shī: priest; pastor?
主教 zhǔ jiào: bishop?
大主教 dà zhǔ jiào: archbishop?
紅衣主教 hóng yī zhǔ jiào: cardinal?
修女 xiū nǚ: (of the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches) non; sister?
圣母 shèng mǔ: Virgin Mary?
做禮拜 zuò lǐ bài: go to church; attend a church service?
做彌撒 zuò mí sa: say (or read) the Mass?
圣經 shèng jīng: Holy Bible; the Bible?
布道 bù dào: preach; evangelize?
主持儀式 zhǔ chí yí shì: conduct the service?
唱詩 chàng shī: sing hymns; recite poetry?
唱詩班 chàng shī bān: (in a church) choir?
保佑 bǎo yòu: bless?
信仰 xìn yǎng: belief; faith?
文物 wén wù: cultural relic; historical relic?
建筑物 jiàn zhú wù: building?

View all the lessons >>

(China.org.cn by Li Jingrong)