2.倒裝句
這種語法現象相信很多朗閣的學員都學過,即把謂語提前到主語之前,用在作文中比較新穎。我們先來看以下幾個例子:
1)The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2)We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上兩句話都沒有任何錯誤,但是讀來非常平淡,沒有任何特色,如果我們用倒裝句,出來的效果就完全不一樣了。
1)Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
2)On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
當然在平時教學和備課的過程中我們還是要不斷積累各式各樣的倒裝句句式進行替換,靈活運用。
3. 強調句
It is … that … / It is … who …正是…導致了
以下是考官寫的一句話:
1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
強調句是考生比較難把握的一種句型,容易和it引導的形式主語相混淆,但其實我們只要找到強調句的一個特點,即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一個完整的句子。
通過以上三種句式結構的介紹,考生就能輕松給簡單句穿上外衣進行包裝了,這樣表達同樣的意思用不同的句式結構,出來的效果完全不一樣。筆者平時在朗閣課堂的教學中,這幾個句型幫助學生突破了如何寫好句子的瓶頸。下面我們來看一句話分別用不同的三種表達方法,明顯改變了效果。
中文:二十世紀末科技的繁榮,人們開始廣泛使用電腦。
1)witness 句型
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.
2)With結構狀語前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
3)倒裝句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
4)強調句型
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
三個句型分別應用在以上三句話中,相同意思用不同的句型來表達,使文章句型更加豐富。
IV總結
最后,朗閣海外考試研究中心專家要提醒考生的是,現在考生中普遍存在一種誤區,認為雅思寫作就是難的復雜句結構的疊加。但是無論是考官自己寫的范文,還是劍橋上公布的高分范文,我們都有理由相信,復雜句不是拿雅思寫作高分的必要條件。考生必須對英語的句法有大體的把握,所以我相信以上介紹的幾種語法結構對考生寫句子的能力以及地道表達都有很大幫助,在考試中實戰性較強。
(來源:滬江雅思)
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