| 央企近日頻頻成為“地王” 引起普遍關注, 人們不禁要問央企拿地是否推動了房價的上漲？ |
Last week, centrally controlled state-owned enterprises (SOEs) won a series of land bids with record prices in Beijing. This has led people to wonder if these firms are pushing up the price of land. |
| 出席周日中國發展高層論壇的國務院國有重點大型企業監事會主席熊志軍表示，房價上漲不是由央企拿地造成的。 |
At Sunday's China Development Forum 2010, Chairman of the Supervisory Board for Key Large State-Owned Enterprises Xiong Zhijun said SOE land bids didn't result in soaring housing prices, according to The Beijing News on Monday. |
| “地價是受房價決定的，而不是房價是由地價決定的，這屬于經濟基本常識。”熊志軍表示，認為高地價是由于央企進入房地產行業所致的說法不對，“不管那地是不是央企拿了，都和普通老百姓的住房無關。地王都是黃金地段的，無論誰拿了價格都會很高。” |
"It's not the land price that decides the housing price, but the housing price that decides the land price, which is general economic knowledge," Xiong said. He disagrees with the belief that SOEs entering the property industry push up high land prices. "No matter who wins the land bids, there is no relation to ordinary people's housing. The land, which the bidding kings won, is located in the most prosperous district. The price is high by itself." |
| 在回應“央企都退出房地產市場”時, 國務院國有資產管理委員會副主任邵寧認為，如果不解決供給和需求問題，房價不會有太大的變化。 |
When asked about "some central SOEs exiting the property market," Vice Chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) Shao Ning said if the supply and demand can't be sorted out, then housing prices won't see a big change. |
| 邵寧表示，房價是由房市的供給和需求決定。如果房市供給不足，房價必然漲。反之不會大漲。 |
Shao said housing prices are determined by the supply and demand of the property market. If the supply can't meet the demand, the price will no doubt increase. |
| 邵寧認為，調控房價須從供給和需求兩個角度去采取措施，尤其是抑制投資性的需求。現在的招拍掛制度必然產生“地王”，“因為是競爭，不管是誰最后拿到，都會成為‘地王’”。 |
He said measures should be taken from both aspects of supply and demand to adjust housing prices, especially to restrain investment demand. The bid invitation, auction and listing system of land remising will certainly produce "land kings," simply due to the competitive nature of the game. "No matter who wins the bids, the land itself will become a land king," he said. |
| “不能因‘地王’而否認土地交易的招拍掛制度”，他表示，這是個好制度，因為它是透明的，是陽光的，是競爭性的，它可以防止暗箱操作，可以防止腐敗。 |
"The bid system shouldn't be denied as 'land kings' appear," he said. "It's a good system because it's transparent and competitive. It can also avoid closed-box operations and corruption," he added. |
| 他認為，“地王”現象的直接受益者是地方政府，因為“地王”增加了地方政府的土地收入，“這不是壞事情，關鍵是這筆收入用到哪兒去”，政府要把其中的大部分收入轉移到為低收入者建房。 |
In his opinion, the "land king" phenomenon directly benefits the local government since it increases the local land income. "It's not a bad thing, but the key point is how the local government spends it." He says most of the money should be used in building houses for low-income families. |
| 雖然國資委宣布78家不以房地產為主業的央企將退出房地產業務，但昨天邵寧避免談到央企退出房地產業的具體時間表。 |
The SASAC last Thursday said 78 centrally controlled SOEs whose core business is not property must gradually exit the real estate market, although Shao didn't release the detailed schedule at the forum. |
|
據國資委消息，共有16家央企以房地產為主業開展房地產業務。數據顯示這16家央企房地產板塊的資產總額為5600億元，占全部央企房地產板塊資產總額的85%。
（新京報） |
According to the SASAC, there are 16 centrally controlled SOEs whose core business involves real estate development. Data show they have a total asset of about 560 billion yuan, which makes up 85 percent of all the centrally controlled SOE assets in the property sector.
（China.org.cn 周靜 譯） |
