A new nuclear arms treaty between the United States and Russia that limits the number of atomic warheads the two former Cold War enemies are permitted to possess took effect Saturday.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov exchanged instruments of ratification on the sidelines of the 47th Munich Security Conference. The New START treaty was approved by the U.S. Senate in December after President Barack Obama pressed strongly for its passage. Russia ratified the 10-year agreement, which can be extended by another five years, last month.
"We are aware that this treaty was born of our mutual understanding of the futility of a unilateral approach to security issues," Lavrov said.
Lavrov said the principles of parity, equality and undivided security stipulated by the New START treaty, negotiated last year, set a solid foundation for Russian-American cooperation in different areas.
"The treaty that enters into force today will enhance international stability," Lavrov said. Clinton called the treaty "an example of clear eye cooperation that is in everyone's interest."
"When it comes to the button that has worried us the most over the years -- the one that would unleash nuclear destruction -- today we take another step to ensure it will never be pushed," Clinton told reporters after the treaty went into effect.
The agreement will slash existing warhead ceilings by 30 percent over the next 10 years from a current cap of 2,200 to 1550 and limits each side to 700 deployed long-range missiles and heavy bombers.
The pact also re-establishes a monitoring system that ended in December 2009 with the expiration of an earlier arms deal. Russia and the U.S. have the right to conduct onsite inspections beginning 60 days from the agreement going into effect Saturday.
Although the weapons ceiling in the new treaty is far more encouraging than those in previous agreements, the pact only limits deployed strategic nuclear weapons.
"We have made it absolutely clear that we will not accept any constraints on our missile defense systems," Clinton said, adding that actions will be taken this year to deploy radar systems abroad for training.
"We have also discussed further arms control conditions that include nonstrategic and undeployed nuclear weapons," she said.
Both countries expressed reservations when approving the treaty.
The U.S. Congress did not consider the preamble to the agreement to be legally effective and the pact doesn't restrict the deployment of missile defense systems, including those in Europe.
To counter that, Russia reserved the right to withdraw from the treaty if the U.S. violates its provisions, unilaterally deploys missile defense systems that "qualitatively violate" Russian security or takes some other inappropriate unilateral actions.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon hailed the treaty's entering into force as "a historical, political milestone on the road to our ultimate goal: achieving a world free of nuclear weapons."
He applauded the "leadership and political commitment" of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Obama.
主站蜘蛛池模板： 午夜香港三级在线观看网| 国产精品午夜小视频观看| 四虎影视永久地址www成人| 日韩欧美一区二区三区免费看| 夜夜精品无码一区二区三区| 中文国产欧美在线观看| 日本三级网站在线观看| 久青草影院在线观看国产| 第一福利官方航导航| 国产一区二区三精品久久久无广告 | 大JI巴好深好爽又大又粗视频| 三级伦理在线播放| 欧美日韩一区二区三区麻豆| 人妻少妇精品视频专区| 精品久久人人妻人人做精品| 国产成人午夜高潮毛片| 窝窝女人体国产午夜视频| 国产精品老熟女露脸视频| 97久久免费视频| 成人毛片手机版免费看| 亚洲av无码久久精品蜜桃| 欧美成人看片一区二区三区| 亚洲爆乳无码专区www| 亚洲综合色区中文字幕| 美国式禁忌23| 国产综合久久久久| 中文字幕av无码无卡免费| 日本三级网站在线观看| 久久国产精品最新一区| 日韩亚洲欧美一区| 亚洲激情视频在线观看| 激情内射日本一区二区三区| 伊人影院综合网| 韩国三级大全久久网站| 欧美一级做一a做片性视频| 免费在线观看污视频网站| 青青青青久久国产片免费精品 | 欧美亚洲国产日韩| 亚洲另类第一页| 欧美午夜理伦三级在线观看 | 5060在线观看|