LAND AND ETHNIC GROUPS NATURAL RESOURCES, CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION STATE, POLITICAL SYSTEM AND ADMINISTRATION DIVISION POLITICAL PARTIES AND MASS ORGANIZATIONS FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS NATIONAL DEFENSE ECONOMY SOCIAL LIFE EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CULTURE, PUBLIC HEALTH AND SPORTS
The National Flag, the National Anthem, the National Emblem and the Capital
State Organs
National People's Congress and Its Standing Committee
President of the People's Republic of China
State Council
Supreme People's Court
Supreme People's Procuratorate
Political System
People's Congress System
Multi-Party Cooperation and Political Consultative System
System of Ethnic Regional Autonomy
One Country, Two Systems
Administrative Divisions
Provinces and Autonomous Regions
Special Administrative Regions
Special Administrative Regions


Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Called "Gang" for short, it comprises Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, the New Territories and neighboring islands and covers 1,103.72 square km. According to the statistics provided by the Census and Statistics Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Regional Government, at the end of 2004, the region had a population of 6.8955 million, of whom 6.6876 million are permanent residents and 207,900 are migrants.

Macao Special Administrative Region Called "Ao" for short, Macao is located on a peninsula on the western banks of the Pearl River estuary. Including Taipa and Coloane islands, it covers 27.3 square km. The number of Macao's residents was estimated at 454,000 at the end of 2004, of which 95 percent are ethnic Chinese and 5 percent are ethnic Portuguese and locally born residents of mixed Portuguese and Asian extraction. Macao's official language is Portuguese, but Cantonese and English are also quite popular. Putonghua (Mandarin) has also begun to gain popularity.

Provincial-Level Administrative Areas

Name

Capital

Sq. km

Year-end Population at 2005 (million)

Beijing

 

16,800

15.38

Tianjin

 

11,900

10.43

Shanghai

 

6,340.5

13.6026

Chongqing

 

82,300

27.98

Hebei Province

Shijiazhuang

187,700

68.508

Shanxi Province

Taiyuan

156,000

33.5521

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hohhot

1.1975 million

23.864

Liaoning Province

Shenyang

145,900

42.21

Jilin Province

Changchun

187,400

27.16

Heilongjiang Province

Harbin

460,000

38.2

Jiangsu Province

Nanjing

102,600

74.745

Zhejiang Province

Hangzhou

101,800

48.98

Anhui Province

Hefei

139,600

65.16

Fujian Province

Fuzhou

121,400

35.35

Jiangxi Province

Nanchang

166,900

43.112

Shandong Province

Jinan

156,700

92.48

Henan Province

Zhengzhou

167,000

97.68

Hubei Province

Wuhan

185,900

60.31

Hunan Province

Changsha

211,800

67.321

Guangdong Province

Guangzhou

178,000

91.94

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Nanning

237,700

49.25

Hainan Province

Haikou

35,000

8.28

Sichuan Province

Chengdu

485,000

87.5

Guizhou Province

Guiyang

176,100

39.3112

Yunnan Province

Kunming

394,000

44.504

Tibet Autonomous Region

Lhasa

1.2749 million

2.77

Shaanxi Province

Xi’an

205,600

37.2

Gansu Province

Lanzhou

454,400

25.9436

Qinghai Province

Xining

721,200

5.432

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Yinchuan

62,800

5.962

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Urumqi

1.6558 million

20.1035

Taiwan Province

Taipei

36,000

23.2 (2003)

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

 

1,103.72

6.8955 (2004)

Macao Special Administrative Region

 

273,000

0.454 (2004)

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