?????? 網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名制、手機(jī)實(shí)名制，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的東西都開(kāi)始實(shí)名制了。9月26日，曾被人談起色變的“三聚氰胺”銷(xiāo)售也加入了實(shí)名制的行列。也就是說(shuō)，從此以后，三聚氰胺必須是“授權(quán)銷(xiāo)售”了。請(qǐng)看相關(guān)報(bào)道：

?????? The Chinese government has called for stringent regulation on the production and marketing of melamine to prevent its use in the food and animal feed industries, Xinhua reports. It has called for a real-name registration system to trace all melamine in the market from wholesalers to the retailers.

?????? 據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，中央政府要求對(duì)三聚氰胺的生產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售加強(qiáng)管理，以防三聚氰胺應(yīng)用在食品及飼料行業(yè)。中央要求建立銷(xiāo)售實(shí)名登記制度，這樣從批發(fā)到零售環(huán)節(jié)都可以追查到市場(chǎng)上流通的三聚氰胺。

?????? 在上面的報(bào)道中，real-name registration system就是“實(shí)名制”，有時(shí)候也可直接用real-name system來(lái)表示。為利于監(jiān)管，現(xiàn)在很多領(lǐng)域都開(kāi)始實(shí)行實(shí)名制：網(wǎng)絡(luò)有real-name registration（實(shí)名注冊(cè)）；存錢(qián)有real-name savings deposit system（儲(chǔ)蓄實(shí)名制）；為了打擊黃牛黨，今年春運(yùn)期間我國(guó)試行了ID-based ticket booking system（實(shí)名購(gòu)票）；有建議稱(chēng)監(jiān)察部門(mén)應(yīng)采取real-name reporting（實(shí)名舉報(bào)）；為了招攬人才，北大還試行了headmaster real-name recommendation system（校長(zhǎng)實(shí)名推薦制）；為了控制手機(jī)犯罪，還有real-name registration system for mobile phone users（手機(jī)用戶(hù)實(shí)名制）。

?????? 實(shí)名制時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，不僅手機(jī)、存款、開(kāi)戶(hù)、網(wǎng)吧、舉報(bào)、看病、購(gòu)房購(gòu)機(jī)票等日常生活中的多種行為方式，已經(jīng)實(shí)施實(shí)名制。與此同時(shí)，博客實(shí)名制、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)嵜啤⒂蛎怯泴?shí)名制等，也陸續(xù)進(jìn)入了爭(zhēng)論實(shí)施的階段。請(qǐng)看相關(guān)報(bào)道：

Although the majority of mobile phone users have backed a new policy that requires them to register their real names, some of them are worried the rule, which came into effect nationwide on Wednesday, may violate their privacy.

While more than 80 percent of those surveyed showed support for the real-name registration system for mobile phone users, 34.6 percent expressed worries that their personal information could be leaked and abused, according to an ongoing online poll conducted by Chinanews.com. The results are based on the opinions of 6,237 people who participated in the poll.

—— Excerpt from ID rule sparks privacy concern

A majority of netizens polled "unconditionally support" the real-name registration system for playing online games, according to a recent survey.

The Ministry of Culture issued the "Interim Provision of Real-Name Registration of Online Gaming" earlier this month in order to prevent minors from getting addicted to cyber warfare.

—— Excerpt from Gamers back name registration: Poll

The third move was to explore the real-name registration system. Forum moderators of major news websites and commercial websites are now required to use their real names. Moreover, netizens are no longer allowed to remain anonymous while posting views on current news on these websites.

"We are also experimenting on identity verification for users of websites' bulletin billboard services," Wang said.

—— Excerpt from China establishes basic Internet administration system

?????? （來(lái)源：中國(guó)網(wǎng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)頻道）